We See and Understand Things Not as They are But as We are Essay

We See and Understand Things Not as They are But as We are - Essay Example Be that as it may, they regularly come to various end results due to various capacities of discernments by various individuals. For instance consider the customer propensities. Same item may be seen diversely by even kin or twins. It isn't vital that two individuals making an acquisition of cell phone from a store may decide on same brand or model regardless of whether their money related capacities are the equivalent. Them two may buy distinctive PDAs in view of their distinction in discernments. In this paper I will examine why we see and comprehend things not as they are yet as we seem to be. Besides, I will explore whether the sight is the main method of recognition that identifies with how we get things; and whether â€Å"things† means that physical or dynamic articles, speculations and thoughts. The impression of an article is really the translation and vibe of the object’s reality that might be influenced by our convictions and desires. It is in this manner, imperative to dissect human conduct regarding activities that depend on discerning or silly choices. Different scholars and social researchers have propounded hypotheses that attempt to clarify human conduct under typical and extraordinary conditions. However, they concur that the sound or silly conduct is abstract to one’s methodology and comprehension of the issue that comprehensively limits to individual’s decision and in this manner their activities. Subsequently, whatever we do, it depends on thinking or rousing powers that impact the manner in which we think. For instance, a woman saw as an excellent holy messenger by a male may be a demon for another male in light of their adjustments in the perspective. Here same item, the woman, saw contrastingly by two people despite the fact that the woma n didn't experience any changes. Despite the fact that, we respond as per our individual view of the occasion, it is similarly obvious that our responses are likewise impacted by the controls of the data that are held in the

An investigation into the effect of social loafing

An examination concerning the impact of social loafing The point of this investigation was to quantify the impact of two classifications, gathering or people, and the impact they have on the presentation of people. Members were engaged with the movement of unscrambling the same number of words as they could in the time furthest reaches of five minutes. The speculation is that the mean number of words unscrambled by members working independently is higher than the mean number of words unscrambled by members working in a gathering. The trial comprised of 19 members which included 10 guys and 9 females. The privileges of the members were thought about all through the entire trial. Nine of the members who were chosen arbitrarily were partitioned into gatherings of three while the other ten members worked exclusively. They were given a rundown of 26 words to unscramble. The quantity of words which they had the option to unscramble in a short time was then gathered and tallied to gauge the presentation of the individuals who are working separately and those working in gatherings. The outcomes show that the normal number of words found for the individuals who were working separately was 12.4 words while the normal number of words discovered per person who were working in bunches were 5.22 words. This shows the trial bolsters the social loafing hypothesis. The criticalness level were determined to be p < 0.005. This implies the likelihood that the outcomes were a direct result of chance was under 0.5%. The outcomes were exceptionally noteworthy. In this way, as per the aftereffects of the measurable test, the examination theory is upheld while the invalid speculation is dismissed. The hypothesis of social loafing is clear in a ton of circumstances throughout everyday life. Social loafing is a decrease in exertion by people when they work in bunches when contrasted with when they work without anyone else (Weiten, 2008: 491) Each individual in a gathering typically will in general put in lesser exertion than they would working alone. Max Ringelmann (1913) first concocted the possibility of social loafing when he found that when a gathering of men were told to pull on a rope, they didn't invest as much exertion as when they were pulling alone. The power of the draw created by the members was estimated by a strain measure appended to the rope. At the point when the gathering of men was persuaded that they had other colleagues helping them, he saw that they will in general put in less exertion than they regularly would when pulling alone. Ringelmann expressed that the measure of exertion created by every individual working alone was not equivalent to the normal measure of exertion put in by the people who accepted that they were in a gathering. Another examination which was utilized to research social loafing is Latanã © et al.s (1979). As refered to by Weiten (2008), the examination comprised of estimating the degree of clamor made by members who were asked to either applaud or cheer as noisy as could reasonably be expected. A gathering of members were informed that they working in a gathering while another gathering was informed that they were working alone. This was in reality false, as the main reason for existing was to guarantee that they accepted that were really working in a gathering. Thusly, the measure of exertion that they delivered exclusively was estimated. From the investigation, Latanã © and his partners found that every individual in a gathering will in general put in lesser exertion when in a gathering than working alone. Research shows that the bigger the gathering, the lesser the exertion delivered by every one of the people. The explanation is that when more individuals are appointed to an action, the measure of work which should be delivered is isolated similarly among more individuals and this therefore makes people imagine that their exertion isn't as huge and their commitment isn't assessed appropriately. As refered to by Antony S. R. Manstead et al. (1995, 1996:275) in the book called The Blackwell reference book of social brain science, Steiner, I.D. (1972) proposed that genuine gathering efficiency ought to consistently be lower than potential gathering profitability in light of procedure misfortunes because of poor coordination and low inspiration. Besides, he included that the potential efficiency is normally founded on execution of people working alone. This investigation means to help the social loafing hypothesis. A gathering of members will be isolated into two classifications: those working exclusively and those working in gatherings. The mean number unscrambled by members in every classification will be determined. Their presentation in the movement will show that social loafing exists when working in a gathering. The investigation is a one-followed test. Research speculation (H1): The mean number of words unscrambled by members working exclusively is higher than the mean number of words unscrambled by members working in a gathering. Invalid speculation (H0): There will be no noteworthy distinction in the quantity of words found in members working independently than in a gathering. Strategy Plan The sort of strategy utilized in this analysis is a free estimates plan. This was utilized to evade practice impacts. Every member just participated in each condition once which implies that the two gatherings comprise of various people. The autonomous variable is working exclusively or in a gathering. The dependant variable is the distinction of execution in each condition. The condition that the members were in was under controlled conditions. The movement is the unscrambling of words. This examination is considered as a solitary visually impaired investigation where just the experimenters know the theory and point of the trials. Members were offered agree letters to hint and were informed and de-advised in like manner. The individuals who did exclude their mark on the given agree letters preceding the trial were not permitted to take an interest in the movement. The individuals who took an interest were given the option to pull back anytime of time. The members additionally stayed unknown all through the examination. Members The members tried in this investigation comprised of 19 Year 6 understudies from a tuition based school in Victoria. The members comprised of 10 guys and 9 females matured 11 to 13 years. The example was an open door test however the members in every class were arbitrarily relegated. The members originated from various foundations and societies. This is to guarantee that the trial is reasonable and not one-sided. Materials Rundown of 26 words to unscramble (Refer to Appendix ) Pen Stopwatch Preparation guidelines (Refer to Appendix ) De-preparation guidelines (Refer to Appendix ) Assent Letter (Refer to Appendix ) Method Members are first advised (Refer to Appendix ). Members are arbitrarily separated into two conditions. Half of the members will complete the action alone and the other half is to be partitioned into gatherings of three to deal with a similar movement. Members who are working exclusively are to sit a long way from one another to abstain from conveying. Different members who are working in gatherings of three are to be situated together yet each gathering is to be situated a long way from another gathering to stay away from correspondence between gatherings. Members who are in the gathering class are approached to function as a group to unscramble the rundown of 26 words while the others will be working independently to unscramble a similar arrangement of 26 words. At the point when the guest plan of the considerable number of members are appropriately distributed, the rundown of 26 words is given looked down to the members. Just one duplicate of the rundown will be given to every one of the gatherings rather than one duplicate for every member. The members are then given a period breaking point of five minutes to rapidly unscramble the rundown of 26 words. During the analysis, members reserve the privilege to pull back on the off chance that they don't wish to take an interest. After precisely five minutes, they are approached to quit composing and the sheets are to be gathered by the experimenters. Members are then de-informed. Results Table 1: Table shows mean number of words found in every class Members working separately Members working in a gathering Mean number of words found 12.4 words 5.22 words Standard Deviation 5.04 words 1.09 words Chart 1: Bar diagram shows normal no. of words found in every class Diagram 1 shows that the normal number of words found for the individuals who were working exclusively were 12.4 words. The normal number of words discovered per person who were working in bunches were 5.22 words. This shows the test underpins the social loafing hypothesis. The standard deviation were 5.04 and 1.09 individually. A Mann-Whitney U test was utilized so as to test the essentialness of the outcomes as it is an ordinal level information, and it was a disconnected plan. At the point when tried, it was discovered that the likelihood that it was the independant variable that changed the reliant variable and not possibility. The noteworthiness level were determined to be p < 0.005 (Refer to addendum ). This implies the likelihood that the outcomes were a result of chance was under 0.5%. The outcomes were exceptionally noteworthy. Hence, as indicated by the consequences of the factual test, the exploration speculation is bolstered while the invalid theory is dismissed. Conversation The outcomes shows that the examination speculation has been bolstered. The mean number of words unscrambled by members working exclusively is 12.4, higher than the mean number of words unscrambled by members working in a gathering which is 5.22 words. A Mann-Whitney U test was utilized to show that the outcomes were exceptionally huge. This shows the examination theory is upheld and the invalid speculation is dismissed. As per Ringelmanns study, the measure of exertion delivered by every individual working alone isn't equivalent to the normal measure of exertion put in by the people who were in pseudogroups. He declared that the presentation of people working alone is considerably more than the normal execution of people working in gatherings, which is known as the socia

Know Money, Win Money! Chicago Chocolate and Wine Expo (Part II)

Know Money, Win Money! Chicago Chocolate and Wine Expo (Part II) Know Money, Win Money! Chicago Chocolate and Wine Expo (Part II) Know Money, Win Money! Chicago Chocolate and Wine Expo (Part II)We’ve got another Know Money, Win Money episode from the Chicago Chocolate and Wine Expo coming at you! The last episode was about chocolate, so it should be pretty easy to guess what this episode is about.Yep, whiskey!Just kidding. It’s about wine! Wine has been a popular beverage for longer than most beverages have been around. It’s older than soda, older than coffee, and older than tea. It’s older than just about every drink other than non-fermented fruit juices and water.The oldest winery ever found is in a cave in Armenia that dates back to 4100 BC, but archaeological evidence suggests humans were getting their buzz on a full 3,000 years before that.So many people drink wine. But how many people know trivia facts about wine? We hit the expo and found out!???Our first question asked which country drinks the most wine per capita. This is a tough question that, once you find out the answer, seems obvious in ret rospect. Fortunately for our contestants, we use a multiple choice system. And while many European countries are known for both their production and consumption of wine, only Vatican City could really win the title of “drinking the most wine per capita.”After that, we asked what the most expensive standard bottle of wine ever sold was. “Standard” is an important word there because an enormous bottle of wine may have been sold for a higher price at some point, but the most expensive standard bottle of wine was sold at a charity auction for $350,000. It was from the exotic land of California and bottled in the ancient year of 2015.That’s all for the Chocolate and Wine Expo, but we’ll be back before you know it. Cheers!Check out some of our other recent episodes:Episode 21: Scavenger Hunt at C2E2Episode 20: Chicago Chocolate and Wine Expo (Part I)Episode 19:  C2E2 Avengers: Infinity WarWhere would you like to see us go in future episodes? We want to hear from you! You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

Persuasive Speech Organ Donor - 1480 Words

DeAnna Pirrie Persuasive Speech Kaitlin Keenan CRN: 22260261 Topic: Donating Life Audience: Communications 101 peers General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience of the importance of becoming an organ donor to save lives. Thesis: Becoming an organ donor can give severely ill people another chance at living a normal life. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Imagine having a loved one who is in end stage organ failure and has been put on the organ transplant waiting list, in hopes getting the chance to live. B. Reason to Listen: With the long list of people waiting to receive an organ transplant, it is important that you all know and understand why it is so important for you all to register to become an organ donor. C. Thesis Statement: Becoming an organ donor can give severely ill people another chance at living a normal life. D. Credibility Statement: As an organ donor myself, I did a lot of research about the subject prior being put on the registry. E. Preview of Main Points: 1. First, I will discuss the ever-growing need for organ donors in the United States, and the untrue claims against becoming one. 2. Next I will explain the eligibility and shortage for organ donors in the United States, and why it is so important for us to register as organ donors before the course of our own life is over. 3. Finally I will explain the benefits of becoming an organ donor,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Persuasive Speech: Why Be an Organ Donor588 Words   |  3 Pagesaudience to become organ donors and sign up online Central Idea: my central idea are what organ donation is and how it works, arguments against organ donation and refutations, and how to become an organ donor and benefits of organ donation Good evening, everyone I want to start by doing a quick poll, just raise your hand once I asked the question. Has anyone here ever saved a life from ending? If a good portion say, â€Å"you can save even more people by becoming an organ donor.† If not a goodRead MoreEssay on Persuasive Speech: You Should Be an Organ Donor1055 Words   |  5 Pagestransplant in time. 12 people will die because the organ transplant they need will not be possible. Money’s not the issue here. It’s the lack of organ donors. Hi, my name is Casey, and I will tell you of the Extreme importance of becoming an Organ Donor. I will tell you why organ donors are life savers, how you can become one, the commons myths and Why this topic is very important to me MY FIRST POINT IS : I. Organ Donors are life savers. A. Approximately 300 new transplantRead MoreUse Of Persuasive Speech On The Public Speaking Course Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesvariety of methods and strategies that have strengthen the effectiveness for my last speech or any speech, that my occur in the near distant future. It was important to understand elements that were effective and ineffective to avoid making the same mistakes and to have a clear understanding Where I may have fell short in the past and could improve in the future of public speaking. When constructing the persuasive speech it was important to use the rhetoricl methods such as the a few of the 5 canons ofRead MoreSpeech Analysis : Speech From Public Speaking Course Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Speech: Speech Analysis Throughout the public speaking course, I ve learned a variety of methods and strategies that have strengthened the effectiveness of my last speech or any speech, that may occur in the near distant future. It was important to understand the elements that were effective and ineffective to avoid making the same mistakes and to have a clear understanding where I may have fallen short in the past and could improve in the future of public speaking. When constructing theRead MorePersuasive Outline-Organ Donation886 Words   |  4 PagesPERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE – ORGAN DONATION Topic:  Organ donation Thesis Statement:  Becoming an organ donor after death is not only an important decision for yourself, but it is also an important decision for the life that you may have the power to save. Purpose:  To persuade my audience to consider becoming organ donors after death    Introduction: 1. Organ donation is a selfless way to give back to others, and to be able to make a huge difference by giving another person a second chanceRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline Essay examples942 Words   |  4 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline Topic: Organ Donation General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: After listening to my speech my audience will consider donating their organs and tissues after death and to act upon their decision to donate. Central Idea: The need is constantly growing for organ donors and it is very simple to be an organ donor when you no longer need your organs. Introduction: How do you feel when you’re waiting for something you really really want? Or what if it’s not evenRead MorePersuasive Speech Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Froehle Public Speaking Class Persuasive Speech Outline Topic:  Organ Donation Specific Purpose:  To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. Thesis Statement:  The need is constantly growing for organ donors and it is very simple to be an organ donor when you die. I.   INTRODUCTION A.   Attention material/Credibility Material: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it wasRead MorePersuasive Speech : Donating The Medical Field1273 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Speech Paper Donating to the Medical Field Introduction (Attention) Did you all know that most people think the only way to be a part of the medical field is to go to college for many years? That’s just simply not the truth. The most important thing in the hospital is done by people who may or may not have gone to college, may or may not have a job, and they may or may not be sitting next to you right now. The people I am talking about donate parts of themselves to extremely ill patientsRead MorePersuasive Speech : Organ Donation1076 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Persuasive Speech Assignment #2: Organ Donation Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to become registered organ donors. Thesis: Today I want to persuade my audience to become registered organ donors. Introduction I. To start, by a show of hands, only if you feel comfortable, how many of you are registered organ donors? II. According to organdonor.gov, â€Å"an average of 22 people die each day waiting for transplants that can t take place because of the shortage of donated organs.† Read MoreEssay on Outline for Organ Donation Speech1009 Words   |  5 PagesStudent Name: ashley singer Speech Type: Persuasive Organ Donation Organization Type: Comparative Advantages Pattern Attention Getter Type: Story, Quotation, or Poem Conclusion Type: Summary Goal/Purpose persuade my audience to give the gift of life and become organ donors. Introduction I. I have always decided i wanted to dedicate my organs to others once i have oassed but it was not until January of this year i learned the true value behind organ donation. II. Last January my brother

Analysis Of Fences By August Wilson - 1251 Words

Fences by August Wilson is a play about African American life during the 1950’s era, it reflects a transitional time where African Americans begin to stand up and fight against racism. The father son relationship is a centering conflict within the play Fences. Throughout the play we are immersed into this complex connection of Troy and his two sons, Cory and Lyon. Troy struggles to create an identity separate from what is forced on him through an oppressive society. His battle with identity streams into the life of Troy’s youngest son, Cory. In Analyzing the father and son relationships within Fences depicts how one often internalizes the negative effects of oppression, and then passes this way of thinking down through generations. As a child Troy possessed a great ability for baseball but due to racial constraints he was not given the chance to pursue his dream. Troy’s father reinforces racial problems through his role as father, and Troy is only encouraged to pursue â€Å"tangible† jobs like his father, since blacks had no real chance in the major leagues at that time. Troy’s father was a sharecropper but his farm was falling into debt . This leaves him feeling hopeless and incapable of providing for his family and fulfilling his role as a male. The economic hardships Troy’s father faces negatively impacts him and we see this through his actions. Soon Troy struggles to recognize his father for the man he once was and he even calls him â€Å"the devil himself† (Wilson, 52). ThereShow MoreRelatedFences Analysis On Fences By August Wilson1283 Words   |  6 Pages Fences Analysis In the play â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson the play’s attitude toward women is biased, and if the play was written by a female I think it would have a stronger feminine influence. Issues such as racism and discrimination against blacks may be raised in the play that the author did not bring up, and the women in the story somewhat do generally typify women in the 1950s. To support my interpretation, the women in the play were homebodies, just worrying about the household because theyRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1179 Words   |  5 PagesFences, August Wilson The close reading process for this play occurs in three stages: 1. First Read (Days 2 and Day 3): Students are not to cold read the play during this period. It is essential for their understanding that this first read comes from a fluent adult reader or (less ideally) from a recording of the play. Teachers should pre-select moments of tension or surprise when students should stop and jot their thoughts, ideas and questions about the text. The suggested cues for the openRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1340 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter who, for the most part, is a benevolent person, but suffers from his or her hamartia and hubris, which ultimately leads to their downfall and recognition of their poor choices, as well as the reversal of their situation. The play Fences written by August Wilson describes the struggles and hardships of an African-American family endeavoring to live the American Dream in the 1950s. Although some may argue that the main character, Troy, is not a tragic hero, evidence in the play fortifies that heRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1612 Words   |  7 Pages In August Wilson s play Fences, he uses his piece to explain that someone unable to control their actions caused by selfish, hatred, or angry emotions will cause issues in one s personal life, general decisions, and in family life. Wilson hopes to target people who can t control their emotions and wishes to prevent the negative effects of uncontrolled actions caused by negative emotion. The inability to control one s emotions can harm their friends, decision making, and family. Wilson mainRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson Essay1837 Words   |  8 PagesFences written by August Wilson, the setting reveals the man that Troy Maxson really is. The set of the play represents Troy Maxson’s character within the play where him and his family reside in a fenced in yard of Troy’s front porch, brick house. He is proud to provide a home for his family. However, Troy has not accomplished this achievement on his own. Which takes a toll on Troy when he realizes he has nothing to show for his life which leads Troy to feel ashamed of himself. The protagonist, TroyRead MoreAnalysis Of August Wilsons Fences 1800 Words   |  8 PagesAugust Wilsons â€Å"Fences† takes us on a journey that transforms the 20th century impression of a Negro Family with Insatiability, Tenderness, and Sacrifice. The famous play is an autobiography of an American Negro man who loses his dreams for the people he loves. Fences demonstrates us what sacrifice looks li ke and how egocentricity still exist today. Fences takes place with a family in Pittsburgh from 1957 to 1965. The characters are Troy, Bono, Rose, Lyons, Gabriel, Cory, and Raynell. Fï  ¥Ã¯  ®Ã¯  £Ã¯  ¥Ã¯  ³Ã¯â‚¬  Ã¯  ©s importantRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Fences `` By August Wilson867 Words   |  4 Pagesa family. August Wilson’s â€Å"Fences† portrays extremely well what happens when a member of the family decides to forget his or her duties. The use of metaphors and symbols throughout the play such as baseball and fences, illustrate exactly why Troy Maxson as a family man was destined for disappointment. Rose, Troy’s wife in the play was the obvious voice of reason between the two; all she wanted was an interrupted happy family life. The fences that she put up were not physical fences but ratherRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1656 Words   |  7 Pagesand typically a positive thing. There are times, however, when the people that children emulate are not the best examples society has to offer. In the play Fences Cory looks up to his dad when it comes to sports. However, by the end of the play the reader starts to notice that Troy is not the man to look up to. The plot in Fences by August Wilson is centered around an African American family that looks at the world a little differently by that I mean when Troy was young people believed blacks shouldn’tRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1240 Words   |  5 Pagescontinued to pursue this goal despite the likeliness of failure? Would it still be worth it? Fences by August Wilson tells the story of an i mpoverished African-American family in the 1950s and the father Troy’s failed American Dream. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates the upper class in the Roaring Twenties and a man named Gatsby who also fails to attain his long-awaited dream. Both Wilson, in Fences, and Fitzgerald, in The Great Gatsby don’t believe solely in the dreamer or solely in theRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1307 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1990, after Paramount Pictures and playwright August Wilson came to a disagreement about the adaptation of his play Fences, Wilson published an Op-Ed in Spin magazine titled â€Å"I Want a Black Director.† The Spike Lee edited piece discussed what Wilson saw as the penultimate disagreement between himself and the studio, stating specifically: â€Å"At the time of my last meeting with Paramount Pictures in January 1990, a well-known, highly respected white director wanted very much to direct the film

Essay on Election View Standing for Republicans - 833 Words

It is difficult to always side with one party however when forming my opinion on controversial topics in the United States I generally side with republicans. There are topics that democrats have better ideas on, but they are not many. Some of the most important issues today in America are drug use, education and same sex marriage, and republicans definitely have the right idea on those topics. There are many others in which they are correct, but those are some of the most important to me. As part of the youth of our generation, I find it exceedingly important to focus on what is in our nations best interest for the future, and when considering our options republicanism is a strongly advised and supported opinion. One issue that I†¦show more content†¦They believe there needs to be more separation between students with higher knowledge compared to students that need a little more help understanding concepts. When separating gifted students they will end up getting more out of school which will transfer to their career and help them a great deal in life. They also encourage the ability for parents and students to be able to choose from multiple schooling options including private schools and homeschooling. Many children find it hard to learn with such large class sizes in some areas, or when having to deal with bullying everyday. Offering the option of homeschooling can help those children learn and succeed. Another option republicans are fighting for is the aptitude for children to be able to voluntarily express their religious beliefs. Many religious groups feel praying for the correct guidance, and if they do so in such a way that it doesn’t disturb others it shouldn’ t be a problem in my opinion. Finally republicans believe that we should eliminate federal loans, and switch to only private loans. When the federal government is giving out loans it is hurting our economy excessively. Even though we are already many trillions of dollars in debt the government is still giving out student loans, in return it causes our nations debt to keep skyrocketing. Considering our nation’s current academic status, it is evident that we need toShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Change In Texas1090 Words   |  5 Pagesin order to satiate Texan’s demands for change. Dean’s argument lies on the foundation that Texans want change, and they want it now. For the past 20 years, things in Texas have stayed pretty consistent due to having a majority of Conservative Republicans in high office, but consistency is not necessarily a good thing. Texas has the lowest graduation rate of high school compared to every other state in country and also has a very high rate of uninsured individuals. Nearly 1 in 4 people in Texas areRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1251 Words   |  6 Pagesthemselves Democrats or Republicans. â€Å"Party identification, like other attitudes, affects beliefs as well as opinions.† Party affiliation is a significant tool to predict tendencies of voters, those that associate themselves with the Republican Party tend to vote Republican and those associated with the Democratic Party tend to vote Democrat. Presidential performance ratings are indication of polarization amongst the parties. Republicans tend to give a higher approval rating for Republicans and lower ratingRead MoreThe Politics Of Political Parties807 Words   |  4 Pagespeople whose key purpose is to win elections and control the government. â€Å"The major work of the coalition is to recruit, nominate, and elect its candidates to public office (Markel, 2009).† One of the many goals for an official is to get re-elected. In attempting to do so, the political party the candidate falls under would attempt to create new innovations to compete against their competitor. â€Å"It would seem that parties which often faced closely contested elections would try to out-do each otherRead MoreFranklin D Roosevelt And The New Deal Program For Economic Relief, Recovery And Reform1193 Words   |  5 Pagesyears the south was a democratic region, now in today’s society the south is seen as solidly Republican. The views of the parties may have changed but the views of the people did not. The Southern Democrats were the pop ular party and had many conservative views, many of which southern whites still believe today. This paper will describe the change from the solidly democratic region to a solidly republican region. In the 1930’s Franklin D Roosevelt created the New Deal program for economic reliefRead MoreThomas Jefferson And Alexander Hamilton848 Words   |  4 Pageswere led by Hamilton and leading the Republicans was Thomas Jefferson (Bethel University, 2004). Many differences distinguished the two parties. The visions each person had for governing the states was compromised by the events leading up to the systems establishments and the later roles of wars, like the War of 1812, and national organization of parties (Bethel University, 2004). In 1790s, political parties called the Federalist and Republicans were establishing to grant a persistentRead MoreEver Wonder How Each Citizen Knows Who To Vote For President1230 Words   |  5 PagesEver wonder how each citizen knows who to vote for president in each election? Each candidate has a set of values and specific agendas that they want to bring to the country. These candidates are backed by a party. Depending on which candidate wins, the backing party gets the advantage of taking control of the government. Politics today in the United States, is governed by a two-party system. A two-party system is, â€Å"a political system in which only two parties have a realistic opportunity to competeRead MoreThe s Criteria Of Voting Equality And Effective Participation1400 Words   |  6 Pagespractise. For instance, in the 2012 Presidential Election, 123,714,407 eligible citizens voted compared to 131,142,144 votes cast in the 2008 election (McDonald, 2012). That means there was a decrease in voter turnout of 3.4 percentage points from 2008 (61.6%) to 2012 (58.2%) (Andrews et al., 2012), prompting questions as to why 7,427,737 less voters participated. When a mere 58% of your country’s population chooses not to vote in the federal election, it is impossible for democracy to function. 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Stevenson’s messages focused on civil liberty and equality for all Americans regardless of race, class or any other demographic. An advertisement for Stevenson featuring a female singer singing a song that portrayed StevensonRead MoreThe Impact of United States Presidential Elections on the World View (Standing) of America2099 Words   |  9 PagesHow other countries view America’s position in the world varies not only based on America’s actions within the international arena, or foreign policy, but also how Americans view the actions of their leaders and policy makers. For both internal and external views, America’s â€Å"standing† revolves around two primary elements – how well the US gover nment does what it says it is going to do and how well it stands up to threats against it. While these are not the only elements considered, America’s credibility

Aligning Income Tax Laws with Rules

Question: Discuss about the Aligning Income Tax Laws with Rules. Answer: Introduction: The current proceeding consists of long and expensive history concerning the GST. The study raises the essential question whether the buyer was bound to disburse, along with the stated procurement cost, a sum inclusive of GST. The dispute sum of $225,000 was deposited into a trust account awaiting resolution of issue. The decision made by the tribunal highlights the significance of drafting GST clauses, which sufficiently portrays the intention of the parties concerned and reflects that not all GST dispute involves the tax commissioner. The tribunal in its decision handed down that the GST clause contained in the contract required that GST should be included in the price, but an order for restructuring the contract price inclusive of GST was made. It was found that Supreme Court allowed the vendor to appeal against the decision and notified that restructuring should not have been necessarily ordered. The Supreme Court agreed to accept the notice concerning contentment of purchaser and discovered that GST clause should be void of uncertainty. The purchaser concerning the case was successful since the procurement was inclusive of GST. Case history: During the year, 2007 hearing was made in the Victorian civil and Appeals Tribunal (VCAT), which took six days and discovers the verdict favouring the buyer. In the following year 2008, the decision of VCAT was appealed to the Supreme Court, which allowed the appeal and referred the subject to the tribunal for re-hearing. In the year 2011 VCAT re-heard the subject matter for over three days and the tribunal again found in favour of the purchaser VCAT 278. During the year 2012, the vendor required leave to file petition from the decision of VCAT before an Associate Justice of the Supreme court however, the appeal for leave was refused. In the month of July in the same year the vendor hunted a re-hearing of the claim for leave to appeal the verdict of VCAT before a Judge of the supreme court. The hearing was heard for more than 2 days and on September 19 it was found that leave for appeal should be approved and the order passed by VCAT should be replaced by the orders of the court VSC 504. The facts of case: Mr Booth bought a property in Sorrento from City rose. Key and Burton conducted the auction on behalf of City rose. The land was not sold in the auction and later in that day, Mr Booth, who had attended the auction, made an offer of $2,250,000 and signed the agreement consisting of the offer made. The agreement consisted of the special conditions which was directed at Goods and Service Tax. The special condition concerning the contract consisted of the following; GST represents GST within the denotation of the Act; GST Act represents A New system of tax ( Goods and service Tax) Act 1999; Expression used in this context is defined in the GST act offers the equivalent definition in relation to the GST Act. It is noteworthy to denote that the consideration for making any supply of taxable commodity offered under this contract represents the amount of taxable supply concerning the payment made. It should be noted that the whenever a taxable supply is made within the context of the agreement for consideration it symbolizes value. The party to the contract must disburse for the taxable supply at the same time and in such manner, as the value is otherwise payable with the sum of any GST payable in context to the taxable supply. The tribunal concerning this case laid down following facts, which are as follows; Neither Mr booth not the agent realised during the time of agreement that Special Condition 7 arguably made the charge GST exclusive. The solicitors of Mr Booth was handed a copy of the draft contract prior to the action day along with the copy was given to Mr Booth. Mr Booth was however negligent towards the special condition 7 The agents did not specify anything regarding the GST during the auction and nobody else said anything regarding GST. Seven days prior to the settlement, the advocates for the trader highlighted the first sign that Mr Booth was appreciative to pay a supplementary sum under the agreement of GST. The claim before the Tribunal (first decision): Mr Booth claim before the tribunal can be summarised in the following manner: The agreement required Mr Booth to pay not more than $2.25 million and special condition 7 did not have any application. This highlights that the purchase price was inclusive of GST or was very uncertain to be pointless. Rectification of the agreement Elimination of special condition 7 from the agreement represented an outcome of Cityroses misleading or deceptive conduct, which constituted of breach of Fair Trading Act 1999. Damages resulted in the sum of $225,000 along with the additional stamp duty of $12.375 on account of misleading and deceptive conduct of city rose. The tribunal noticed that the Special condition contained in the contract required the buyer to pay a supplement amount on account of GST. The rectification of the contract was ordered to eliminate the special consideration in order to specify the purchase price in the contract of sale was the price, which was stipulated in the contract. The first appeal to the Supreme Court: City rose filed a petition for appeal in the supreme court and Justice Whelan turned down to develop a final view on the creation of special condition and referred the subject matter back to the tribunal for re-hearing. However, the observation precisely demonstrated the difficulties in constructing the clause. Clause 21 of the special condition says that expression used should convey the meaning in the GST act. Whatever was intended concerned the purpose of the special condition and the consideration falling the within the contract should be regarded as the value under the GST act. This would not be regarded as consistent within the provision of the act as the defined expression in the GST act represents the same meaning in the special condition. The difficulty in determination of considerations represents the value which is exacerbated by the fact if the term consideration falls within the meaning of the GST act. This represents that any such value which is payable under special co ndition 7 should be a part of the consideration since it would reflect an amount in connection with, in reply to, or for the enticement of the supply. The difficulties continue when the clause provides that a taxable supply be made for consideration, which represents its value. The question arises that if the consideration represents value due to the first part of clause 7.2 it may be difficult to understand why the second part is qualified in such a manner. The second part of the clause 7.2 also adds that the concerned party is accountable to disburse for the taxable supply and must be paid at the same time and in the similar way the value, which is otherwise payable along with GST. If the value falls within the meaning of the GST act then this represent that, the person should pay whatever be the obligation concerning the imposition of special condition 7 at the equal time and in the equivalent manner as the charge payable. The re-hearing before the Tribunal: On re-hearing the case, the tribunal eventually arrived at the conclusion that the sufficient construction of the special condition was that the price in the contract was exclusive of the GST. As observed by the tribunal that Mr Booth obliged to pay an additional sum regarding GST. It was ruled that whatever view one takes the drafting of the special condition is completely unsatisfactory. If contra referentum rule is taken into the consideration, it tends to push one away from a construction for which city rose argued. The court also discovered that the conduct of the city rose and the agents was misleading and deceptive which was within the meaning of the Fair Trading Act. However, it should be noted that no such penalty was imposed on the due the loss suffered by Mr Booth and damage was completely rested on City rose. The tribunal also discovered that if the contract could not be corrected, the contract must be varied upon the elimination of special condition 7 or instead award the damage of $225,000 to compensate Mr Booth for loss and damage suffered. The appeal to Supreme Court: City rose filed an appeal on numerous grounds but the tribunal directed them to three parts of decision; The contract pertaining to sale can be rectified City rose indulged itself in misleading and deceptive conduct and consequently Mr Booth suffered loss and damage. No such liability should be apportioned upon the agents. Mr booth bought a notice of contention which stated that the tribunal should have found that the special condition 7 was so uncertain and meaningless that it should be served from the contract of sale. The court at the initial stages undertook the circumstances of whether the tribunal erred in finding that the special condition 7 required any extra amount of GST to be paid by Mr Booth. The court referred to the difficulties by outlining the condition that in earlier appeal and rejected the commercial or practical approach of the tribunal on the re-hearing. As noted by the court that the commercial objective of the special condition was to allocate the responsibility for the liability of GST. It is understood that the commercial or practical reason identified by the tribunal does not assist in providing the meaning to the word special condition 7. Thus, the word and their context does not provide any resolution to the question whether it was objective oriented of the parties to impose a liability upon the buyer along with the purchase price. It was concluded by the court that the special condition was meaningless and should be detache. The court stated that the words used in the special condition 7 is incomprehensible and is in capable of any specific or exact meaning which the court is incapable of attributing to the parties any kind of contractual intention. The court stated that it is not capable by lawful means to presume what the parties to the contract should be taken to have proposed as whether special consideration 7 provides the procurement cost GST-inclusive or GST-exclusive. Conclusion: The court did not found any kind of error from the side of tribunal reasoning that city rose indulged itself in misleading or deceptive conduct, which constituted a breach in contract. The tribunal also ruled that no liability should be apportioned upon the agent for the loss and damages suffered by Mr Booth. The decision passed on severance represented that there was no such necessity of addressing the appeal by city rose. Nonetheless, the court also discovered that the tribunal made error in indentifying that the contract must be rectified. The reason behind such rectification is that while the tribunal was satisfied both the parties were holding the same opinion in regard to the amount payable under the agreement during the time of execution that was inclusive of GST. The tribunal made error by failing to take into the consideration the question of communication or disclosure of the common intention. In the given casa even though the parties concluded to bargain for the sale of th e property for a certain charge and they did not conclude a bargain for the payment of GST. A careful attention was paid to the principle when faced with the issues relating to uncertainty and incompleteness the strived to uphold the validity of bargains. The vitality of upholding negotiations is reinforced where the party to the contract here have acted on the agreement. Reference List: Ayres, Ian.Studies in Contract Law. Foundation Press, 2012. Handelman, Albert G., and James B. Ellis. "Overview of Tax Laws Affecting the Disposition of Estates."California Wills Trusts1 (2015). Kasipillai, Jeyapalan. "Goods and services tax impacting the retailing sector."Australian GST Journal [P]15.3 (2015): 68-78. Keen, Michael. "Targeting, cascading and indirect tax design."Indian Growth and Development Review7.2 (2014): 181-201. Kenny, Paul Laurence. "Aligning Income Tax Laws with Accounting Rules: A Simplified Tax System Case Study."Available at SSRN 2340888(2013). Liu, Benjamin, and Allen Huang.The impact of the Goods and Services Tax on mortgage costs of Australian credit unions. No. finance: 201301. Griffith University, Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, 2013. May, Stephen. "Applying the GST to imported digital products and services: Problems and solutions."Tax Specialist19.3 (2016): 110. Nguyen, HKhiem. "Consumption taxes: Another look at the Henry review and GST recommendations."Tax Specialist19.3 (2016): 106. Ramli, Rosiati, et al. "Compliance costs of goods and services tax (GST) among small and medium enterprises."Jurnal Pengurusan45 (2015): 1-15. Sawyer, A. J. "GST Reform: Can New Zealand Offer Constructive Guidance to Inform the Australian Debate?." (2014). Tang, Chris. "Australian GST update2015."World Journal of VAT/GST Law5.1 (2016): 32-41. Tucker, John. "The case for changing state tax laws."Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia)35.3 (2013): 32. Vegh, Carlos A., and Guillermo Vuletin. "How is tax policy conducted over the business cycle?."American Economic Journal: Economic Policy7.3 (2015): 327-370. von Weizscker, Ernst Ulrich, and Jochen Jesinghaus. "Ecological tax reform."Ernst Ulrich von Weizscker. Springer International Publishing, 2014. 99-118. Woellner, Robin, et al.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press, 2016. Yong, S. E., and Maggie Ma. "A comparative study of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) implications on real property transactions in Australia and New Zealand." (2015).

Whitmans Song Of Myself Essays - Brooklyn Eagle, Mystics

Whitman's Song Of Myself In section twenty four of ?Song of Myself? Walt Whitman describes the relationship he has with everything else in this world. Whitman's description reflects his beliefs about radical equality and the love of nature. He does this by using a few different poetic devices. When reading this section it seems that Whitman is extremely vain, but he prepares the reader for this in the first stanza. He explains that he is just the same as every other person and is ?No more modest than immodest.? This stanza sets up the rest of the section. After the reader has been warned in the first stanza, the next three stanzas describe the state of mind Whitman is in when creating this section of the poem. The ?doors? in the second stanza are representative of the doors of the mind that keep it from expanding too far. Whitman is telling the reader to throw away all preconceived thoughts and listen to what he says. The third stanza is the basis from which Whitman draws the rest of his theory of radical equality. The ?afflatus? in the next stanza is the theory or inspiration flowing through Whitman and taking over his body and mind. From here Whitman reveals the rest of his theories. The next three stanzas are about Whitman's theory of radical equality. The first is an outburst of emotion to show how strongly he feels about this concept. In the second he assumes the position as the speaker for everyone and everything. He then describes everyone and everything for which he speaks. These things range from ?slaves? and ?dwarfs? to ?fog in the air? and ?the threads that connect the stars.? Whitman thinks he can speak for all of these things because they are all a part of him. He is connected to everything and therefore everything affects him. In the next stanza he changes these voices so that they can be heard by everyone. The rest of the section is about Whitman's belief in a universal love of nature. He introduces this theory in the stanza beginning ?I believe in the flesh and the appetites.? Whitman chooses the most controversial way to talk about nature, but this is what makes his work so interesting. The next line seems uppity because he calls himself a miracle, but in the following stanza he shows why this is. Whitman increases the controversy of his work by then stating that he is more divine than ?churches, bibles, and all the creeds.? He defends his statement with the argument that he is a part of nature and they are not so he is better. He explains that he is a part of everything that shapes the world and so is everybody else. He uses epistrophe in this stanza to stress the words ?it shall be you.? In line forty-nine Whitman says that he would prefer a morning-glory to books to emphasize the superiority of nature over man-made things. The following stanzas continue to glorify all kinds of nat ure and how it is a part of him. Whitman clearly feels that nature is an incredible thing that touches everyone and should be recognized as all powerful by all. Poetry Essays

Ap US History Chapter 18 Vocabulary Essay Example

Ap US History Chapter 18 Vocabulary Essay Example Ap US History Chapter 18 Vocabulary Essay Ap US History Chapter 18 Vocabulary Essay Whig candidate, wins presidency in 1848 Whig Platform dodged troublesome issues, extolled virtues of candidate Free Soil Party platform for Wilmot Proviso, against lavery in territories, for federal aid, free government homesteads for settlers Gold fever Sutters Mill 1848 discovery of gold caused influx of thousands to California, applied for statehood; slavery issue 1849 California applied for statehoods South responded with opposition because it would enter as a free state Sectional balance admission of California would create imbalance toward free states Underground Railroad chain of antislavery homes through which runaway slaves transported from slave states to Canada Harriet Tubman most famous runaway slave, rescued more than 300 slaves; Moses Henry Clay Great Pacificator r Great Compromiser proposed a series of compromises, make concessions for both North and South Senator Stephen Douglas Little Giant 37, helped Clay Senator John C. Calhoun Great Nullifier, cham pioned the South in his last formal speech Daniel Webster upholded Clays compromise measures; urged reasonable concessions to South including new fugitive slave law William H. Seward against concessions, argued that legislature must obey higher law than the Constitution Millard Fillmore took over presidency after Taylor died in office; was vice president Compromise of 1850 California entered as a free state, New Mexico/Utah open to opular sovereignty; Texas lost land and was paid $10 million, Washington D. C. ould stop slave trade, new fugitive slave law Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 Bloodhound Bill slaves could not testify in their own behalf, denied Jury trial, opposed because could set dangerous precedent; caused many Northerners to Join antislavery ranks Norths response to the law many moderates driven into antislavery groups, Underground Railroad accelerated Election of 1852 Franklin Pierce, dark-horse candidate, won; Whig candidate = Winfield Scott Old Fuss and Feathers W hig Party had split in 1852; antislavery Whigs accepted Scott but despised latform which endorsed Fugitive Slave Law Franklin Pierce compliant, cabinet included aggressive southerners Jefferson Davis secretary of war under Pierce, future president of Confederacy William Walker tried to grab control of Nicaragua and legalize slavery; overthrown, killed Clayton-Bulwer Treaty of 1850 stipulated that neither America nor Britain would fortify or secure exclusive control over waterway; impeded progress towards canal later on Commodore Matthew Perry and Gunboat Diplomacy Japan had become isolationist; Perry commanded fleet that rrived and forced Japan to open trade with US Black Warrior Spanish officials seized an American steamer; diplomatic crisis, Pierces time to provoke war with] Spain and seize Cuba Ostend Manitesto top-secret dispatch that urged administration offer to buy Cuba, or else war; news leaked out, withdrawn James Gadsden Gadsden Purchase bought a chunk of Mexico f rom Santa Anna who was back in power Kansas-Nebraska Act by Stephen A. Douglas; opened Nebraska Territory to popular sovereignty; required repeal of Missouri Compromise; intolerable to many Northerners Proposed Union Pacific Railroad two places from California to Chicago

Housing for Aboriginal Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Housing for Aboriginal Australia - Essay Example Indigenous architecture necessarily identifies with the otherwise inexplicable participatory and consultative design methodologies (Memmott, 2008). Such methodologies or techniques are presumed to be not-so-well calculated or inarticulate though. Australian aboriginals have been known for their indefatigable behavioral tendencies in relation to habitat building efforts (Glascott, 1985). Despite their indigenous qualitative outcomes, a series of deficiencies too has been noted by analysts. The following dimensional analysis of the Australian aboriginals' abode building experience illustrates the whole process of community house building efforts of an indigenous community and their related outcomes (Vulker, 1990). The impact of indigenous culture on the design and construction processes of abodes or dwellings has received much wider attention, especially with emphasis on indigenous people's gregarious behavioral tendency. The community feeling or congregational behavior in indigenous communities such as aboriginals has been investigated with reference to many other aspects though it has very little been studied with reference to their effort to build structures for living (Trewin and ABS, 2006). Indigenous culture of Australian aboriginals has been necessarily associated with their community living experience that presupposes societal interaction at each and every level of social transformation. For instance the aboriginal houses built at Broken Hills in Mutawintji have communal living rooms, bigger cooking areas for preparation of hunted animals, dormitory-like bedrooms and huge compounds (www.heritage.nsw.gov.au, see Appendix).For instance despite the larger impact of migration on these cul tures, still these indigenous populations have managed to remain relatively uninfluenced by exogenous forces of change. However the dichotomy between the traditional culture and the contemporary culture being absorbed by them cannot be emphasized too much. Under exceptional circumstances this dichotomy can be taken to identify a clash of sorts, viz. the contemporary culture might seek to influence the traditional culture to such an extent that societal transformation of the indigenous populations would acquire a heterogeneous element of identity (Flood, 2007). Thus Australian aboriginals have recognized the all too important dichotomy to be a phase just preceding the fluid situation (Burke, 2004). In fact Australian aboriginals have seen how their own culture in housing design and construction has been influenced by the contemporary culture of the heterogeneous diversity. This is an inevitable influence on structure, design and materials. (2). Indigenous design dimensionIndigenous populations like the Australian aboriginals have particularly been able to develop their own design parameters and above all the participatory and consultative paradigms that have been essentially associated with such design processes occupy a still more significant place. Australian aboriginals have been noted for their exotic structural design perspectives in housing (Read, 2000). While autochthonous design traits persist to a greater extent there are also some exogenous characteristics that permeate through the design and construction process. For instance desp

The Freedom of a Christian Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Freedom of a Christian - Essay Example However, justification by faith can only be done through believing in Christ. Believing in Christ is the root of Christianity and thus justification using this mean would result to righteousness without slavery to the law. Section 2 Christian faith is very important in the life of a Christian. It is regarded to be among the virtues that could drive the life of a Christian towards achievement of righteousness and freedom. Christians have different levels of Christian faith. However, nobody should boast that he has sufficient faith. The author agrees in this treatise that he does not have a wealth of faith (Luther, 1970). However, temptations have to occur to test the degree of Christian faith that Christians have. Christian faith is attained through believing in Christ and grows through passing through temptations and overcoming them. The strength associated with it is great and an essential asset that could help Christians to grow in Christianity and become better Christians. Christi ans should not succumb to what other people say about them. They should behave like masters who are willing to please only Christ. It is always clear that a person cannot become what others say about him unless be makes himself a slave to it. In failing to become what others say, the Christian becomes what his faith demands him to become. Faith does not emphasize on the laws but requires a Christian what is right according to what Christ demands. As a result, the aspect of emphasize on Christian laws is eliminated when faith comes into play and emphasize on grace takes its place. As a result, Christians are made justified on by their actions but by their faith in Christ. This makes them free from the judgment and condemnation of others in terms of their actions. Although Christians are free from judgment and condemnation of law, they are required to be righteous and to serve other people. This is because righteousness and service to other people is a requirement of the faith in Chri st. However, they should do this because of a desire to serve others and to please Christ and not because it is a doctrinal requirement. Therefore, righteousness and freedom should come from within a Christian without being caused by external factors. However, even within an individual Christian, there are two opposing forces. This is because an individual is made up of two persons. One person is the inner person and the other person is the outer person (Luther, 1970). What pleases the inner person does not please the outer person and vice versa. Christian faith makes Christians to emphasize mainly on pleasing the inner person. Physical person of a Christian can have various abilities like preaching, praying, and reading of scriptures. However, when these are not accompanied by faith they are of no use. This is because it can also be done by the individuals who are pretending to be Christians. The spiritual person can also undertake various works like contemplation and meditation. H owever, this is also insignificant without faith. This is because it might have little or no effect to the life of a Christian. Christian faith is however very crucial in the Christian life of an individual. This is because it promotes both righteousness and freedom of a Christian. This helps a Christian to grow and be able to overcome the temptations that might come on his way.

Segmenting the British Sports market Essay Example for Free

Segmenting the British Sports market Essay Introduction Sport England is the government agency responsible for building the foundations of sporting success, by creating a world-leading community sport environment of clubs, coaches, facilities and volunteers. They want to create a vibrant sporting culture working in partnership with national governing bodies, national partners, the HE/FE sector, local government, county sport partnerships and community organizations. Their focus is around three outcomes growing and sustaining the numbers of people taking part in sport and improving talent development to help more people excel. Five targets which will see us deliver these outcomes: 1. Grow   More people taking part in more sport   More children and young people taking part in five hours of PE and sport a week These targets account for 15% of the investment. 2. Sustain   More people satisfied with their sporting experience   25% fewer 16-18 year olds dropping out of at least nine sports badminton. basketball, football, hockey, gymnastics, netball, rugby league, rugby union tennis These targets account for 60% of the investment. 3. Excel   Improved talent development in at least 25 sports This target accounts for 25% of the investment. 4. What does our work involve? We invest expertise, resources and both government and Lottery money into community sport. ?480 million is invested directly through 46 national governing bodies of sport. And there are five open funding streams other organizations can apply to. We have a statutory role in protecting playing fields and must be consulted if community playing fields are threatened by potential developments. We provide a wealth of expertise and advice on range of sports subjects including planning, facilities, coaching, and volunteering and sports development. And we act as advocates for community sport bringing together a wide range of partners from local and national government, the commercial sector, higher and further education and the third sector to make the most of their investment in sport. 5. Who do we work with? To succeed, we have to work closely with a wide range of organizations, including:   Our sporting landscape partners Youth Sport Trust and UK Sport   National governing bodies of sport   National partners   Local authorities   County sports partnerships   Higher and further education   The third sector   The commercial sector. London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games and the Olympic Delivery Authority. Questions 1. Using the full spectrum of segmentation variables, describe how Sport England has segmented the sports market? In order to understand the British people’s attitudes and motivations about sports, Sport England has developed 19 sporting segments all around the United Kingdom to target its customers in the sports market. In the segmentation process Sport England worked closely with Experian Business Strategies consulting group and analyzed data of the English people aged 18 and older. Each of the 19 segment profiles contains information about how sporty they are, the activities they enjoy, possible barriers and motivations and guidance in how to effectively market sport to each profile. The segmentation was based on Demographic and Geographic variables. This segmentation process allowed them to understand the top sports that people want to involve themselves in and helped them to identify the characteristics of their target groups for projects and initiatives. An example of their successful market segmentation policy is South Gloucestershire Leisure’s reopening of a refurbished leisure center in the year 2007. With the help of their market segmentation data and knowledge on how to market to its customers by identifying which activities people are more interested in. 1. Sport England created a segment profile which identified the largest segments within a 1-, 3-, 5-, 7- and 10- mile straight line buffer of the leisure center. 2. The largest segments were then mapped to show the geographic location of these segments which allowed them to localize the market and focus on specific things like information on lifestyles of customers in the Gloucestershire region, the proper community needs of the region. 3. They identified the dominant segment in each postal code and accordingly produced marketing material targeting at those segments. 4. They identified the areas where the population of children were more and targeted it with the right marketing techniques. Segment Name| | Forename| Population| Male| Female| In Million| Competitive Male Urbanites| A01| Ben| 6. 4| 13. 3| 0| 2,521| Sports Team Drinkers| A02| Jamie| 5. 4| 11. 1| 0| 2,127| Fitness Class Friends| A03| Chloe| 6. 9| 0| 13. 4| 2,717| Supportive Singles| A04| Leanne| 4. 7| 0| 9. 1| 1,851| Career Focused Females| B05| Helena| 5| 0| 9. 7| 1,969| Settling Down Males| B06| Tim| 9. 4| 19. 3| 0| 3,702| Stay at Home Mums| B07| Alison| 4. 6| 0| 8. 9| 1,812| Middle England Mums| B08| Jackie| 4| 0| 7. 7| 1,575| Pub League Team Mates| B09| Key| 5. 8| 12| 0| 2,284| Stretched Single Mums| B10| Paula| 3. 8| 0| 7. 4| 1,497| Comfortable Mid-Life Males| C11| Philip| 7. 8| 16| 0| 3,072| Empty Nest Career Ladies| C12| Elaine| 5. 3| 0| 10. 2| 2,087| Early Retirement Couples| C13| Roger Joy| 6. 2| 6. 2| 6. 3| 2,442| Older Working Women| C14| Brenda| 4| 0| 7. 6| 1,575| Local ‘Old Boys’| C15| Terry| 3. 4| 7| 0| 1,339| Later Life Ladies| C16| Norma| 2| 0| 3. 6| 788| Comfortable Retired Couples| D17| Ralph Phyllis| 3. 7| 5| 2. 4| 1,457| Twilight Year Gents| D18| Frank| 3. 5| 7. 1| 0| 1,378| Retirement Home Singles| D19| Elise Arnold| 8. 3| 2. 5| 13. 8| 3,269| A 18 24 year olds B 25 45 years C 46 65 years D 65 + 1. 2. Choose a segment and describe a campaign that could be used to encourage people in that segment to participate in one of the named sports related to their segment. I chose Segment 5 Helena â€Å"career focused females†. Characteristics:   Mainly aged 26-45   Single   Full time professional   Enjoy life in the fast lane As there are all career focused women in this segment, they are busy with their office work during the week and have a busy schedule. The working women also suffer from physical and mental fatigue. . Helena likes to keep in shape. After a long working day women in this segment might decide to catch a class or a long workout on the machines In this segment the participants in the cycling sport (11%) are less compared to swimming (22%) and keep fit gym (26%). Sport England could encourage more participants in the Cycling sport by organizing cycling rallies and events on the weekends. This could also help out in giving a social message to the community regarding health and environment. 3. Describe the role that Sport England plays in targeting a segment. South Gloucestershire Leisure center is an example of the role played by Sport England. The company is encouraging more and more people to participate in sports. Their web tool methods and using the media and communication platforms is being one of the most successful ways to target a segment. Sport England also carries out its target segmentation through various mediums like Internet, mobile phones, newspapers and magazines. These mediums are used by large audience and therefore the product information reaches them easily. 4. Choose a sport not listed and select appropriate segments that might participate in it. Explain why the sport might appeal to people in these segments.   Sport: Yoga   Segments:   Helena- Career Focused Females   Jackie-Middle England Mums   Paula- Stretched Single Mums   Brenda-Older Working Women It has been proved over the recent years that Yoga is one of the most successful exercise sports and helps in keeping fit and relaxing the mind. As Yoga is mostly a female oriented sport, it could be used to target the ladies in the above segments. There can be daily or weekend yoga sessions arranged for the segments according to their availability. As for the career focused ladies this would be the best form of exercise as it would relax them both mentally and physically. It is one kind of exercise which would appeal to all the age groups of women and motivate them to participate in it. 5. Briefly outline a marketing campaign for your chosen sport. 1. We will start a marketing campaign that focuses on the benefits of Yoga:   Yoga can help cure insomnia, as its regular yoga practice leads to better and deeper sleep. Yoga can help fight fatigue and maintain your energy throughout the day.   A regular yoga practice helps boost antioxidants throughout your body, resulting in a stronger immune system and improved ability to heal quickly from disease or injury.   Yoga can help you lose weight and maintain a healthy weight throughout your life. Power yoga is an excellent form of cardio conditioning, which strengthens core muscles while it keeps blood and oxygen circulating throughout your body. 2. We will use the appropriate marketing tools to reach our target customers and deliver the necessary message.

Lights, Camera, Action...Going for My Dream :: Personal Narrative Acting Actress Essays

Lights, Camera, Action...Going for My Dream For as long as I can recollect, I have always wanted to act. When I was younger, I would watch the Disney channel and wondering why I wasn't on one of the shows. My desire to act was strong, only my parents made it clear to me they didn't want me to get engrossed in the entertainment industry until I was older. Each year I reminded my parents that I was getting older in hope that they would get me agent, but they insisted that I wait until I turned eighteen. Since my parents wouldn't let me set foot into the crazy world of the entertainment industry, I performed in various school plays and performed with a local ballet company. Inevitably, I convinced my parents to sign me up for an acting class in Westwood, called Mode Dion. I loved performing in my school plays, dance performances and acting class but I felt like I was not completely satisfied. I wanted to perform on television, but my parents insisted that I wait. Finally the day came, my eighteenth birthday. I decided to go to a local Extra Casting Company. I signed up with Cenex Casting located in Burbank. I kid you not, I walked into the building and before I even got a chance to sign up one of the casting agents was trying to get me to work on Clueless the next day. The first show that I ended up doing was Teen Angel. Then I worked on other shows such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Boy Meets World, Love Boat the Next Wave and my all time favorite Party of Five. While working on these various shows I earned all the necessary vouchers to become eligible to join the Screen Actors Guild. I became a member of SAG in March. Working on the different shows was a completely exhilarating experience. I never knew how much time and effort went into creating one episode of a show. I finally understood my parents reasoning for having wait. For the most part, the experience I have had with acting has only been through drama classes at school, acting lessons, performing with the Dance Company and extra work on the set. This may seem like many experiences; however, I still had questions on how to pursue my dream as an actress. At that point, I decided to turn to the Internet to get some resources on how to

Ocean Manufacturing

The client acceptance process can be quite complex. Discuss five procedures an auditor should perform in determining whether to accept a client. Which of these five are required by auditing standards and identify the applicable standards?1. Obtain an understanding of the client's business and operations. Consideration should be given to reading available financial information regarding the prospective client such as annual reports, registration statements, Forms 10-K, other reports to regulatory agencies and income tax returns.2. Inquire as to the general reputation of high ranking employees, influential directors and shareholders, as well as the entity itself. Carefully consider any matters that may negatively reflect on management's integrity, ability and attitude. Such inquiries may be directed to the prospective client's bankers, legal counsel, underwriters, and others in the business community. Background checks obtained by investigative firms may also be useful.3. Consider mana gement's response to observations about or suggestions for improvements in internal controls made by the predecessor auditor and/or the internal auditor.4. Consider the composition and autonomy of the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee, including the number of independent outside directors.5. Communicate with the predecessor auditor in accordance with the provisions of Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 84 [AU315]. Inquiries should be directed to the integrity of management and the reasons for the change in auditor.The following situations should be carefully considered in assessing whether to accept a client: o There has been a disagreement with the previous auditor over accounting principles or practices; financial statement disclosures; auditing scope; or the Form 8-K discloses a reportable event as defined in Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K. o The previous auditor resigned or declined to stand for re-election or there is no clear reason for the c essation of the client relationship. o Access to the predecessor auditor's working papers has been denied. Other CPA firms have declined to serve the prospective client. There appears to be evidence of â€Å"opinion shopping. â€Å"2. Return on Equity (ROE=Net profit after tax /Total Shareholders' Equity * 100) 2521/35469 x100 = 7. 11% Return on Assets (ROA=Net profit after tax / Total Assets * 100)2521/66820 x 100 = 3. 77  Ã‚  Unfavorable Assets to Equity (Total Assets / Total Shareholders' Equity) 66821/35469 = 1. 88  Ã‚   favorable Accounts Receivable Turnover (Sales / Account receivable) 104026/7936 = 13. 10 favorable Average Collection Period (Account receivable / Sales * 365) 7936104026 x 365 = 27. 4 favorable Inventory Turnover (Cost of sales / Inventory) 69177/10487 = 6. 6  Ã‚  Unfavorable Days in Inventory (Inventory / Cost of sales * 365) 10487/69177 x365= 44. 3  Ã‚  Favorable Debt Ratio (Total Liabilities / Total Assets)31352/66821 = 0. 47  Ã‚  Not available ( industry figures) Debt to Equity (Total Liabilities / Total Shareholders' Equity) 31353/35469 = 0. 88 Favorable Times Interest Earned (Profit before interest and tax / Interest expense) 6242/1474 = 4. 23  Ã‚  Favorable Current Ratio (Current assets / Current liabilities)27064/14118 =1. 2  Ã‚  favorable Profit Margin (Net Profit before interest and tax / Sales * 100) 6242/104026 x100 = 6. 00Unfavorable The comparison needs to be done for the audited accounts and since the audited accounts are available for 2001 and 2000 but the industry figures are available only for 2001 and 2002 we have to select the year 2001 for comparison. The accounts show that the company is healthy and the ratios are mainly favorable except that the company is not properly leveraged and this is leading to a loss of opportunities and a lower profit margin and lower return on equity. There are no grounds of objection emanating from the ratios and the company can be accepted for auditing.3. What non-financia l matters should be considered before accepting Ocean as a client? How important are these issues to the client acceptance decision? Why? In order to minimize the likelihood of association with a client whose management lacks integrity, Statement on Quality Control Standards No. 2, System of Quality Control for a CPA Firm's Accounting and Auditing Practice, (QC Section 20. 4) (applicable to auditing and accounting and review services) provides that â€Å"policies and procedures should be established for deciding whether to accept or continue a client relationship and to perform a specific engagement for that client (QC Section 20. 14)†, to minimize the likelihood of the specific policies and procedures established and the nature and extent to which they may be documented may vary significantly from firm to firm. Throughout the process, from initial consideration about accepting or continuing a client to issuance of an audit report, auditors are faced with risk.This risk can b e thought of as having three components: ? The entity's business risk – The risk that the entity will not survive or will not be profitable. ? The auditor's business risk – The risk to the auditor from association with the client, consisting of the risk of potential litigation costs and the related effect on the auditor's reputation and the risk of other costs (not related to litigation) such as the effects on fee realization. ? The auditor's audit risk – The risk that the auditor may unknowingly fail to appropriately modify his or her opinion on financial statements that are materially misstated.The following discussion highlights matters that a firm may wish to consider in connection with establishing policies and procedures for client acceptance and continuance. The extent to which a firm may choose to employ any of the following is, with the exception of certain procedures required by generally accepted auditing standards, largely a matter of professional ju dgment. The discussion of specific policies and procedures is intended to be thought-provoking and useful to a firm in assessing the particular client acceptance and continuance policies and procedures it may choose to employ in its practice.4a) Ocean wants Barnes and Fischer to aid in developing and improving their IT system. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having the same audit firm provide both auditing and consulting services? Given current rules on professional independence in the Joint Code of Professional Conduct, will Barnes and Fischer be able to help Ocean with their IT system and still provide a financial statement audit?No, given the current rules on professional independence in the Joint Code of Professional Conduct, Barnes and Fisher will not be able to help Ocean with heir IT system and still provide a financial statement audit. This appointment as an IT system consultant violates this rule: â€Å"Consider whether any financial interests or relationships exist that would impair the appearance of the firm's independence from the client and preclude its expression of an opinion on the entity's financial statements. The firm should consider Rule 101 of the AICPA Code of Professional Ethics. For clients that are public companies, the firm should also consider the requirements of the SEC â€Å". and also, Consider any potential conflicts of interest that could result from the acceptance of a client†4 b. As indicated in the case, one of the partners in another office has invested in a venture capital fund that owns shares of Ocean common stock. Would this situation constitute a violation of independence according to the Joint Code of Professional Conduct? Why or why not? The venture capital fund holds 50,000 shares of Ocean stock, currently valued at approximately $18 a share. This investment represents just over a half of one percent of the value of the fund's total holdings.The partner's total investment in the mutual fund is cu rrently valued at about $56,000. Since, the value of the investment represents just over one half percent of the value of the fund's total holdings, the influence of the partner is negligible, and in addition, the partner is located at a separate office so the company may go ahead with acceptance.5a)  Ã‚  Prepare a memo to the partner making a recommendation as to whether Barnes and Fischer should or should not accept Ocean Manufacturing, Inc as an audit client. Carefully justify your position in light of the information in the case.Include consideration of reasons both for and against acceptance and be sure to address both financial and non-financial issues to justify your recommendation Ocean should be accepted as a client for the company. Even though: A check on the background of Ocean's management revealed that five years ago Ocean's vice president of finance was charged with a misdemeanor involving illegal gambling on local college football games. Charges were later dropped i n return for Mr. Stevens' agreeing to pay a fine of $500 and perform 100 hours of community service. There were no other integrity problems found in the company.The various checks carried out in Ocean include:1. Entity's Business Risk o Management:– Engages in activities indicative of a lack of integrity.– Is prone to engage in speculative ventures or accept unusually high business risks.– Displays a poor attitude toward compliance with outside regulatory or legislative obligations.– Engages in complex transactions or innovative deals that make the determination of the effects on the financial statements difficult to assess or highly subjective.– Lacks a proven track record. Is evasive, uncooperative or abusive to the audit team.– APART FROM RELUCTANCE TO INTRODUCE US TO THE PREVIOUS AUDITORS ALL THE FACTORS WERE FOUND TO BE NEGATIVEThe Entity:– Has products that are new and unproven.– Depends on a limited number of customers o r suppliers.– Is experiencing a deteriorating financial condition or liquidity crisis.– Is subject to uncertainties that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.– Operates in countries where business practices are questionable.– Has an inadequate capital base or is highly leveraged.– Is experiencing difficulty in meeting restrictive debt covenants.– Generates negative cash flows from operations but reports operating profits.– Has publicly traded debt outstanding that is below investment grade.– Is a low tier firm in an emerging or maturing industry where weak competitors are exiting the market.– Is subject to unpredictable changes in price and availability of product inputs that cause significant variance in profitability.– Is vulnerable to rapidly changing technology.– Is investing cash from short-term borrowings in long-term assets.INVESTIGATIONS SHOW THAT ALL THE ABOVE FA CTORS AT OCEAN ARE NEGATIVE o The Industry:– Is undergoing rapid change.– Is subject to high competition, market saturation, product obsolescence, or declining demand.– Has high operating leverage demonstrated by high fixed costs and low variable costs.– Is highly cyclical or counter cyclical.– Has a low entry barrier.– Is facing regulations that will adversely impact profitability throughout the industry.EXAMINATION OF INDUSTRY DETAILS AT LEXIS NEXIS SHOWS THAT NONE OF THE NEGATIVE TRENDS IN THE INDUSTRY ARE PRESENT2. Barnes and Fischer ‘s Business Risk o The entity is prone to a high number of lawsuits or controversies. o There are frequent changes in the entity's auditors. o The entity plans to engage in an initial public offering or use the financial statements to engage in a debt or equity offering. o The financial statements will be used in connection with an acquisition or disposal of a business or segment INVESTIGATIONS HAVE SH OWN THAT IN CASE OF THE PROSPECTIVE CLIENT NONE OF THE ABOVE MENTIONED RISKS ARE THERE FOR Barnes and Fischer .5. b. Prepare a separate memo to the partner briefly listing and discussing the five or six most important factors or risk areas that will likely affect how the audit is conducted if the Ocean engagement is accepted. Be sure to indicate specific ways in which the audit firm should tailor its approach based on the factors you identify. The risk areas in case of Ocean include;2. The company is under levered.3. The company is not getting loans in the market because of disrepute not know to us.4. There might be integrity issues related to the vice- president involved in gambling but kept underground and secret. The Barnes and Fischer should be vigilant on the activities of the main executives of Ocean.5. The percentage of profit earned by the company is lower than the industry norm. Barnes and Fischer should keep a close watch on the profit margin of the company and in case of anomalistic behavior should mention it in the auditor's report Barnes and Fischer should follow SAS No. 47, as amended, Audit Risk and Materiality in Conducting an Audit (AU Section 312), which provides guidance on the auditor's consideration of audit risk when planning and performing an audit of financial statements.Examples of factors that may increase audit risk include:o Operations that are dominated by a single individual.o Undue emphasis on achieving earnings per share; maintaining the market price of the company's stock; or meeting earnings projections.o Unreliable processes for making accounting estimates or questionable estimates by executives.o Unrealistic budget levels that encourage unrealistic objectives.o A high volume of significant year-end transactions.o Compensation based to a significant degree on reported earnings. o An unnecessarily complex corporate structure. Prior-year financial statements that were restated for correction of an error or irregularity.o Attemp ts by management to reduce the scope of Barnes and Fischer .o Substantial litigation involving the entity's business practices.o Material weaknesses or other reportable conditions in the internal control structure.o Significant and unusually complex related party transactions. o Affiliates that are unaudited or audited by others.o Management espouses aggressive accounting principles.o Understaffed accounting department or inexperienced personnel.Financial reports not prepared on a timely basis. Please note the lacunae in the question. First, the question does not mention the weights Barnes and Fischer intend to give financial measure and non-financial measures for accepting Ocean as the client. Second, the question does not mention what influence the partner in the ‘other' office has in the auditing of Barnes and Fischer. This is related to the policies of the auditors. Third, the question of there being advantages and disadvantages of appointing the same firm as auditor and c onsultant does not arise. Remember, the Enron scam!Fourth, the question is not clear if Barnes and Fischer have experience of auditing accounts of firms making small home appliances. Fifth, the question mention in one place that Ocean wants to make a public issue, on the other hand the company accounts are showing that the company is under leveraged, these two things are antithetical and Barnes and Fischer should have investigated why Ocean wants to go in for equity when Ocean should actually go in for debt. Still this is an excellent question in auditing. Please use the above guidelines and write an excellent answer. Ocean Manufacturing Barnes and Fischer, LLP| To:| Jane Hunter| From:| Susan Anderson, Elizabeth Lane, Chantal Murphy, Elizabeth Robinson| CC:| Dr. Cashell| Date:| 3/5/2013| Re:| Decision on Accepting Ocean Manufacturing as a client| | Recommendation: We recommend that we do not accept Ocean Manufacturing as a client. Justification:There were several issues we considered when making our recommendation:0Independence Violation0No experience in the industry0Can’t do consulting because SOX violation0Red flag with regard to contact to previous auditor0Significant Mgt.Turnover0Unethical behavior (illegal gambling)03 years ago received qualified opinion0Aggressively accounting to meet creditor’s requirements0New accounting system0Audit trails not kept in tactFirst, we considered possible GAAS and GAAP violations. When reviewing Ocean Manufacturing’s background information, we found that a partner in the Salt Lake City office owns shares in a venture fund which holds a private equity investm ent in Ocean common stock. This is an independence violation which goes against the second general standard of GAAS.Another GAAS violation could be considered because we have a background in the healthcare service industry and Ocean Manufacturing is in the appliance industry. Since we do not have training in this field, we would be violating the first general standard of GAAS. There is also a SOX violation because Ocean Manufacturing would like us to do consulting and help prepare for the IPO. They also would like us to work with their IT program. This goes against the rules of GAAP.Since they are getting ready to offer an IPO we would be faced with higher litigation risk. Ocean Manufacturing also has various management issues that have raised red flags. The company has experienced high management turnover, which could be an indication of how the company is run on a daily basis. When the vice-president of Ocean was approached to discuss the previous auditor, he was hesitant to talk about the previous audit firm. If a potential client is even hesitant to allow engagement with prior auditor, this is not usually a good sign.Also, when the client background check was conducted, it was discovered that the vice-president of finance was involved with illegal gambling in the past, which could be an indication of his lack of ethics. This behavior could carry over to unethical behavior in the company since the leaders set the tone of the company which in turn reflects a higher litigation risk. There were also issues with the company’s financial statements. Three years ago Ocean Manufacturing received a qualified report from their auditor.Ocean’s previous auditor told us their problems with Ocean primarily related to management reflecting their revenue and accruals aggressively in order meet creditors’ requirements and the complexity of Ocean’s new IT system. When reviewing their control systems, we noticed a few issues. Ocean Manufacturingâ⠂¬â„¢s audit trails were not kept intact due to system failures and errors. There are also system failures when it comes to their new accounting system. There are problems in inventory tracking and cost accumulation, receivable billing and aging, payroll tax deductions, payables, and balance sheet account classifications.This could also explain some of the aspects of the financial statements that appeared to be off compared to previous years. Ocean’s accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses appear to be much greater than the changes in the year before. This could also be because of the aggressive accruing that was discussed earlier. In conclusion, we feel that the issues with auditing standards, management, and financial statements are good enough indications as to why we should not accept Ocean Manufacturing as a client. |

Antigone Play Analysis - 1803 Words

Antigone is a very interesting play that was enjoyable to read. This play is somewhat long, but reads quickly as the characters in the play are interesting to learn about and understand. I liked how Antigone is a strong female heroine with a sense of righteousness and courage, especially when it was set and written in a time when male heroes were more common. The exposition of this play, that is spoken through the chorus right after Ismene and Antigone first dialogue at the beginning of the play, is that a civil war went on lead by their two brothers Polyneices and Eteocles. The war has now ended with both of the brother’s deaths and Creon in charge. The death and tragedy of King Oedipus also marks as a part of the exposition. The inciting†¦show more content†¦This causes the climax, when Creon has finally decided to let Antigone go, only to find out that she has committed suicide due to failing her goal to have her brother’s soul rest in piece. 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